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Attribution of the 2008 Mumbai attacks
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Attribution of the 2008 Mumbai attacks : ウィキペディア英語版
Attribution of the 2008 Mumbai attacks

(詳細はIndian authorities who said that the Mumbai attacks were directed by Lashkar-e-Taiba militants inside Pakistan.〔(Terror Ties Run Deep in Pakistan, Mumbai Case Shows, New York Times, Jane Perlez and Salman Masood, 26 July 2009 )〕 American intelligence agencies also agree with this attribution.〔 Pakistan initially contested this attribution, but agreed this was the case on 7 January 2009.〔("Gunman in Mumbai Siege a Pakistani" ), ''New York Times'', 7 January 2009〕 To back up its accusations, the Indian government supplied a dossier to Pakistan's high commission in Delhi. The Pakistan government dismissed the dossier as "not evidence," but also announced that it had detained over a hundred members of Jamaat-ud-Dawa, a charity linked with Lashkar-e-Taiba. In February 2009, Pakistan's Interior Minister Rehman Malik agreed that "some part of the conspiracy" did take place in Pakistan.
Moreover, Indian government officials have said that the attacks were so sophisticated that they must have had official backing from Pakistani "agencies",〔(India accuses Pakistani "agencies", NYT, 6 January 2009 )〕 an accusation denied by Pakistan.〔〔
==Attribution==
(詳細はThatta revealed diaries, training manuals, maps of India and operational instructions. According to a report from Pakistani investigators to Indian authorities, "the investigation has established beyond any reasonable doubt that the defunct LeT activists conspired, abetted, planned, financed and established () communication network to carry out terror attacks in Mumbai."
The criminal investigation begun by the Mumbai police has identified 37 suspects – including two army officers – wanted for their alleged involvement in the plot. All but two of the suspects, many of whom are identified only through aliases, are Pakistani.
David Headley was a member of Lashkar-e-Taiba, and between 2002 and 2009 Headley travelled extensively as part of his work for LeT. Headey received training in small arms and countersurveillance from LeT, built a network of connections for the group, and was chief scout in scoping out targets for the Mumbai attacks.〔New York Times, 16 October 2010 "U.S. Had Warnings on Plotter of Mumbai Attack," http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/world/asia/17headley.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=global-home〕〔Pro Publica, 15 October 2010, "FBI Was Warned Years in Advance of Mumbai Attacker’s Terror Ties," http://www.propublica.org/article/mumbai-plot-fbi-was-warned-years-in-advance〕
Lashkar-e-Taiba was created and sponsored by Pakistan’s intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI). US officials have stated that current or retired ISI officers probably played some role in the Mumbai attacks. An ISI officer known as Major Iqbal gave Headley $25,000 in cash in 2006 to scout out the target sites in Mumbai, helped him arrange a communications system for the attack, and oversaw a model of the Taj Mahal Hotel so that gunmen could know their way inside the target, according to Headley's testimony to Indian authorities. Headley also helped ISI recruit Indian agents to monitor Indian troop levels and movements, according to a US official. At the same time, Headley was also an informant for the US Drug Enforcement Administration, and Headley's wives warned American officials of Headley's involvement with LeT and his plotting of terrorist operations, warning specifically that the Taj Mahal Hotel may be their target.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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